3D Printing: Difference between revisions
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Notes on 3D printing. | Notes on 3D printing. | ||
Revision as of 00:05, 17 April 2017
Notes on 3D printing.
Initial foray into 3D printing will be getting something reasonably small and simple printed - exaggerated terrain, or a complex shape.
Shapes
Shape File Formats
More about STL files: STL Files
3D shape files
STL file - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_%28file_format%29
STL = stereo lithography file format, commonly-accepted 3d format
3d printing wiki page - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_printing
3MF - 3d manufacturing format, xml-based format https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_Manufacturing_Format (contains more information than stl files can hold, about metadata)
AMF - additive manufacturing format https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_Manufacturing_File_Format
CAD - i guess "cad" is a file format too.
Map file formats
Maps and topological information come in many other formats as well.
National Map Viewer offers the following data formats:
3DEP - 3d elevation products
- arcsecond DEM - at various resolutions 1/9 arcscond, 1/3 arcsecond, 1 arcsecond, etc.
- Highest resolution is only available in IMG format
- Second-highest resolution is available in other formats
- Contours
- available in shape file format, or fileGDB 1.0.3
Downloading Shape Files
Map Shapefiles
Using the National Map Viewer, crash course:
Open the National Map Viewer and zoom into your region of interest.
Now pick a type of file format you wish to download, from the list on the left-hand side. Let's start with contours, in shapefile format. Check Elevation Products, the Contours:
Now click "Find Products": this will bring up a list of different map data sets you can download. You can add stuff to your shopping cart by clicking the shopping cart Plus+ button.
Of course, this is a huge amount of data, chunked together, so we'll need to trim it down to what we are interested in.
Defining Your Own Shapes
Blender - http://www.shapeways.com/tutorials/prepping_blender_files_for_3d_printing
Google Sketchup? This was hoakie and overly complicated last time I tried it. See how it is now.
CAD software - FreeCAD and AutoCAD files to 3d printer shape formats
Defining Shapes for Stuff
Multiple ways to do this:
Can scan things, but that's complicated and expensive and requires specialized equipment
For designing, e.g., a hackrf case, though, you can make physical measurements and thicknesses and create a physical model using something like Sketchup or a CAD program.
Flags
| GIS programs and tools for drawing maps and visualizing geographic data
Python: General resources for GIS in Python: Python/GIS
Software: Mapbox: Mapbox Shapely (for drawing shapes): Shapely Geography library: Geos
Applications: 3D printing geography: 3D Printing FreeCAD for designing shapes: FreeCAD Shapefiles: Shapefiles STL files: STL Files
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