Qsstv

Overview

qsstv is a utility for dealing with slow scan television signals. My first experience using qsstv was part of the Defcon Darknet CTF game, where one of the challenges involved slow scan TV images and several related challenges.

sstv

First, let's talk about slow scan TV. This is a method for transmitting images, pioneered by ham radio operators, for transmitting images using narrow bandwidth (3 kHz), an order of magnitude smaller than the bandwidth required to send moving television images (6 MHz).

Slow scan television was allowed for use by radio amateurs in 1968, and was utilized as a part of the Apollo lunar missions.

A sample SSTV signal is provided on Wikipedia: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/SSTV_sunset_audio.ogg

qsstv

The utility qsstv is an open-source slow scan television program. The program does not implement any kind of radio receiver - that's the job of a handheld radio transceiver or an SDR system. It simply takes audio input from the microphone or line in. This means you can use qsstv several ways:

• set up a microphone next to your radio transceiver and tune it in to an sstv signal
• download an MP3 of a pre-recorded sstv signal
• utilize an RTL-SDR and software to tune the SDR receiver, and use that to tune into the sstv signal

Installing

This install assumes a basic "offline" setup: piping a pre-recorded SSTV signal from audio out to audio in, and demodulating it with qsstv.

Later in the page we'll look at some other, alternative configurations using SDR.

installing qsstv on kali linux

Before you begin, you'll want to set up a tool to control your audio streams: pavucontrol.

From there you can start up qsstv

pavucontrol

if you need a way to pipe audio out to audio in, use pavucontrol

apt-get install pavucontrol

start qsstv

start qsstv by running that command from the command line. This will open a GUI window. Once the qsstv program is open, you can configure the audio in/out settings with pavucontrol.

configure pavucontrol

make output monitor:

Click input devices

Click "Monitors" from drop down menu on bottom

Should see "Monitor of built-in audio analog stereo"

Click the lock to unlock it

hook up output monitor to qsstv input:

Once you have started qsstv:

Click recording

Pick Monitor of built-in audio analog stereo

This links the audio input that qsstv is receiving to the audio output monitor that you've created (the thing that captures all the audio out).

check configuration:

To check your configuration:

Start playing a sound (using the program "Video", for example) to audio out

Now open pavucontrol, and go to the Input Devices tab.

The "Monitor of built-in audio analog stereo" device should have a volume indicator that should be jumping around.

run qsstv

now that qsstv is working and the audio channels are properly configured, you can click the "Play" button in qsstv (the blue button with a right-facing triangle). That will set qsstv into listen mode. Now you can switch over to the "Video" program, or whatever audio player you're using, to play the SSTV signal. The waveform of the audio signal should show up on the right side, and the instantaneous spectral plot should be dancing in the upper right corner. The image will appear one line at a time in the middle of the window.